Keating Chambers London chambers

Keating Chambers

The Legal Cheek View

Keating Chambers is a heavyweight commercial set, and practice areas don’t come much more heavyweight than construction. At the top of their game in this field, Keating’s tenants act in complex domestic and international cases. Their expertise expands into the related areas of energy, natural resources, technology, public procurement, and professional negligence. Whether it be skyscrapers or power plants, Keating’s 74 barristers, including an impressive 34 KCs, are the people to call.

Whilst construction may seem like a relatively confined area of law, the reality is that work is incredibly varied. One pupil at the set tells us that they have exposure to “very diverse work, from international arbitrations concerning large power plants across the globe to domestic house renovations to shipbuilding contracts”. Other tenants also note the international nature of the work. This is unsurprising given Keating’s impressive reputation in this field. As one junior puts it, the “world’s biggest arbitrations” come through the set’s door.

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Whether it be appearing in front of the Technology and Construction Court, heading to the Supreme Court, or jetting off to locations as exotic as Singapore and Australia, tenants of Keating Chambers work at all levels and represent clients ranging from individuals to multinational companies. From the Grenfell Tower Inquiry to catastrophic flooding in Greenwich Millennium Village, if it involves construction, you’re likely to find someone from Keating Chambers involved.

Over the past year, tenants have been working on a number of exciting cases. David Thomas KC appeared in the Privy Council to resist a final appeal concerning seven unpaid interim payment certificates on a major housing development in Trinidad and Tobago and Sarah Hannaford KC acted for The Met Office in a procurement challenge concerning the prestigious contract for a weather and climate change supercomputer. Meanwhile, James Frampton acted successfully for a claimant in the adjudication of enforcement proceedings concerning the geographical extent of England for the purposes of the HGCRA.

Like any specialist business area, there’s a lot of jargon to learn. One experienced tenant boasts “a working knowledge of all the major forms of construction/engineering contracts and partnering agreements including JCT, FIDIC, ICE, ACE, IMechE and RIBA”, which presumably means something to clients. Thankfully, pupillage hopefuls can take comfort in the fact that “no specialist or technical knowledge of construction or engineering is required” at the outset, but potential candidates who struggle with contract and tort needn’t bother darkening the Keating door.

For those who need a helping hand getting to grips with the jargon — or anything else — the bunch at Keating are said to be very supportive. One junior told LC, “Keating is highly collegiate. We very much have an open door policy from silks to juniors. Often I will go to a silks room to ask a question.”

We hear that wellbeing and mentoring of pupils and juniors is a priority for the set, with the aim of creating a “cohesive atmosphere and inclusive culture”. It is clearly working: one member tells us that their colleagues have a “huge wealth of knowledge and advice is always available and freely given”. Another tenant similarly describes the fellow barristers and staff at Keating as being “incredibly supportive”.

The set also ensures that members can socialise together if they wish. There are regular chambers’ lunches and rooftop drinks as well as a netball team and even a Keating Chambers rock band who compete in law rocks — apparently it’s a thing! Downtime is especially important in a set with such high-value, complex work. Wading through the reams of paperwork typically generated by construction disputes, stress can have an impact. However, we are told that “there is definitely a focus on mental health awareness and managing stress” within the set. During pupillage your hours are said to be a strict 9am-6pm, there’s a “culture of not working weekends” and we’re assured that the “time periods to complete work in are achievable and realistic.”

The physical chambers on Essex Street are more modern than most of the olde worlde buildings inside the Temple itself. Whilst the set “lacks Georgian exterior”, it has been recently refurbished – rather fitting for a construction set! We hear that members get their own room and every office has climate control, which makes a change from many of the old buildings in Temple where you roast in the summer and freeze in the winter. If thermoregulation hasn’t quite sold you, there’s also a “cool outside bar area” which hosts chambers’ drinks in the summer and “on-site” and “24/7 remote support worldwide” from chambers’ “incredible” IT team.

Those sold on this construction giant should make a pupillage application through Pupillage Gateway. Around 70 of the top scoring candidates will then be asked to complete a written assessment, which will take the form of a written opinion on a basic principle of contract or tort law. Based on the application and written assessment, around 55 candidates will be invited to a first-round interview in front of three members of chambers which will consist of an advocacy exercise and structured questions based on your application form. The top scoring 12 candidates will be invited to a second-round interview, where they will face another advocacy exercise and a discussion in the format of a conference with instructing solicitors on the same topic as the written assessment. Those reaching the second-round interview are also invited for a coffee and chat with tenants.

The two lucky candidates who get pupillage will receive an award of £85,000. Pupils get four different supervisors over the course of the year, with one insider reporting that all four of his “were genuinely focused on providing a proper training in the work chambers does and pushing me to keep improving”. Another former pupil tells us that pupillage at Keating was “second to none”, adding, “our supervisors are only concerned with ensuring you learn, progress and develop.” Naturally, it is a steep learning curve, with one junior telling us that you are “expected to step up quickly” but there is plenty of support in place. In the second six, Keating gets pupils in court as often as possible. Once over the line, a baby junior says workload involves a “balance between large international work as part of a team with a KC and smaller domestic unled cases”.

Keating Chambers takes its commitment to improving access to the bar seriously. It participates in a number of schemes including Bridging, (Dis)Ability to the Bar, 10,000 Black Interns and COMBAR’s mentoring scheme for under-represented groups. It also runs a summer school in collaboration with Lamb Building for university students interested in commercial, civil, or criminal law. Keating has recently launched a new social mobility scholarship of £15,000 in partnership with Gray’s Inn to support under-represented groups at the bar.

What The Junior Barristers Say

Mercy Milgo

Your journey to pupillage

I was born and raised in Kenya. I moved to the UK to pursue an LLB Law degree at the University of Westminster. I very much enjoyed studying in the heart of London at an international university with students of 169 different nationalities. After graduating, I immediately began my Bar Course studies at City Law School before reading the BCL at St Peters College, University of Oxford.

I then joined Keating Chambers as a Legal Assistant. This was a one-year role which provided invaluable insight into chambers and cemented my decision to join the construction bar. I enjoyed conducting legal research on live cases, assisting arbitrators, editing practitioners’ texts and preparing seminars and talks to develop chambers’ business. It was also a fantastic opportunity to build long term relationships with the clerks and members of chambers.

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The pupillage experience

Pupillage at Keating Chambers is split into four seats. Each seat is with a different pupil supervisor. The tenancy decision is usually made before the fourth seat. During each seat,

I completed work for my supervisors and other members of chambers. This work was both intellectually stimulating and incredibly varied; it included applying contractual interpretation principles to a complex PFI contract concerning the design, construction and operation of a new waste treatment facility and pleading negligence against a designer in a dispute about a defective underfloor heating manifold system. I received feedback on each piece of work which meant I knew what I needed to do to improve during the course of pupillage.

Pupillage also involved three written and three oral advocacy assessments. The oral assessments were judged by silks in chambers. It was great to receive feedback from experienced members of chambers who were very generous with their time. The feedback from these assessments made my first application hearing at the Central London County Court a success as I knew what would work and wouldn’t work in terms of good advocacy.

In summary, pupillage at Keating Chambers is not about perfection; supervisors and members of chambers understand that it is as much a learning experience as it is an assessment process. My top tip for pupils is to take feedback on board and demonstrate that by not repeating the same mistakes.

The transition from pupil to tenant

It was both exciting and nerve-racking! As a “baby” barrister, you are suddenly in charge of your own practice and both professional and lay clients look to you to lead and advise on the right strategy. I thankfully had significant support in chambers; I remember discussing at length the prep for my first trial with my fourth seat supervisor (who has a busy silk practice) and calling him right after the trial whilst still recovering from the adrenaline rush! Accordingly, whilst I was no longer a pupil, my supervisors remained my first port of call when I had a question.

Additionally, all new tenants at Keating are allocated two mentors who provide guidance and support for the first few years of practice.

Lastly and perhaps most importantly, the clerks are a wonderful source of support for junior tenants, especially in managing clients’ expectations in their first years.

What is your practice like now?

I currently have a varied practice across chambers’ core areas including construction and engineering (particularly building and fire safety matters), energy & natural resources (waste- to-energy plants), international arbitration, adjudication and insurance (relating to construction projects). I am also actively involved in business development initiatives. I recently spoke at the Africa Construction Law (ACL) 2024 conference in Nairobi, Kenya. I will also be in Newcastle next month to speak at a Construction Law Update seminar in partnership with Sintons LLP and Constructing Excellence in the North East (CENE).

A typical day very much depends on my workload. At the moment, I am instructed as sole counsel in an adjudication concerning the valuation of a final account. I am also being led in a multi-million-euro international arbitration concerning the use of a pioneering anaerobic digestion technology at a waste-to-energy plant.

In terms of a typical week, there are weeks where I work between 50 to 70 hours and there are others where I only work 30 hours. I also regularly take holidays to recharge and take care of my mental health. This is the benefit of being self-employed; you choose when and how to work. It also helps that I enjoy what I do!

What is the culture of chambers?

When applying for pupillage, one of the key qualities that I looked for in a set of chambers was a friendly and supportive culture. It was important to me to join a set where I would not struggle to “fit in”. The wonderful and rare thing about Keating Chambers is that I did not even have to fit in; members of chambers are very different (decors in our rooms sum it up) but incredibly welcoming. I can knock on anyone’s door when I have a question or when I simply want some company as I make a cup of tea.

Chambers also regularly hold social events: from summer drinks on the terrace (with an amazing view!) to regular lunches. These events are always a great opportunity to catch up with my clerks and other members of staff.

Top tips for those wanting to become a barrister/secure a pupillage at your chambers

I always give the same three-fold advice when I’m asked this question, but I do so based on experience. This is also the same advice that was kindly imparted on me by my mentors when I was applying for pupillage:

Firstly, carefully read the Keating Chambers pupillage selection criteria which is set out on our website.

Secondly, review the CVs of recent tenants at Keating Chambers.

Thirdly, aim to acquire the skills that evidence meeting the selection criteria.

I would also advise treating every piece of written work, including your pupillage application, as a piece of advocacy; aim to be concise, persuasive and grammatically correct. As cliché as this sounds, do not forget to be you! There is nothing worse than reading a generic pupillage application that could easily be copied and pasted into another candidate’s form.

Lastly, make the most of the resources available to you. There are now various organisations and schemes aimed at supporting aspiring barristers, particularly those from non-traditional backgrounds. They include Bridging the Bar which runs an annual academy that helps 100 candidates gain access to multiple programmes, the COMBAR student mentoring scheme which chambers has been part of since its inception, and the 10KBI programme with a steering committee involving members of chambers, among others. Some commercial sets also run their own mentoring schemes which involve unassessed mini pupillages. Be proactive and apply for these opportunities. Try to remember that the worst that can happen when you apply for any given opportunity is a rejection which builds resilience, an essential skill for the bar!

Deadlines

Pupillage

Applications open 02/01/2025
Applications close 06/02/2025

Mini-pupillage

Taking place between July and September 2025
Applications open 24/09/2024
Applications close 31/03/2025

Mini-Pupillage

Between November 2025 and January 2026
Applications open 24/09/2024
Applications close 01/09/2025

Insider Scorecard

A*
Training
A*
Quality of work
A*
Colleagues
A
Facilities
A
Work/life balance
A*
Social life
A
Legal Tech

Insider Scorecard grades range from A* to C and are derived from the Legal Cheek Junior Barrister Survey 2024-25 completed by barristers at the set.

Key Info

Juniors 40
KCs 34
Pupillages 2
Oxbridge-educated new tenants* 3/5

*Figure is for the five most junior members of chambers; does not include postgraduate studies.

Money

Pupillage award £85,000
Bar course drawdown £28,000

Diversity

Female juniors 30%
Female KCs 18%
BME juniors 10%
BME KCs 3%

The Chambers In Its Own Words